A full-stack developer is someone who knows how to run suites in all the applications. Markup and programming languages, Frameworks, CMS, Databases, Version Control, Deployment – full-stack developers must know how to work on all or any one of these “stacks” as required. They are required to know about a pool of technologies like HTML, PHP & Python, Angular & React, WordPress & Magento, MySQL & MongoDB, Github, Google Cloud.
So, a full-stack developer is a programmer that is knowledgeable in both the frontend and backend of an app or web development. They must know how to switch between different components of a program as and when needed. Also, they should be able to differentiate the nature of related issues.
Web development projects might be either a website, mobile or a native application. A project usually defines the stack of technologies needed to be utilized for mapping and writing codes. A full-stack developer uses various libraries, databases, languages to build a working prototype. The extensive knowledge paired up with creativity makes them a valuable addition.
Python is an extremely organized and well-disciplined programming language. And that’s why it is preferred for scientific and structured-unstructured data crunching. Python / Django are thus considered as a great combination of coding and web framework. Following are the main programming skills a full-stack developer needs to learn:
Both of these form the very foundation of web development. HTML is used for adding content while CSS is for enhancing the overall look of a website or application.
JavaScript is the most crucial language to learn for a full-stack developer. Because both frontend and backend can be written using it. Developers can build browsers and can use it as a backend coding too.
The backend consists of many languages. The backend processes are usually coded in SQL, C++. C#, Python, PHP, Ruby, Java. Learning one more language would be a great addition for a full-stack Python developer. It is better to be proficient in fewer languages than go for learning all of them.
These both are the communicating links between a client and a server. Plus, HTTPS is an essential protocol to learn due to increasing security concerns.
The database stores every data required to link with the processes as and when needed. These databases are both relational and memory storages. It is vital to understand and grasp them to be able to link a particular database with a language.
Web architecture is the most crucial thing to learn after coding. Because all the theoretical knowledge is put to use it practically, Framework includes code structuring, separating and storing files, storing large files, and locating each computation. And these operations are necessary for both frontend and backend processes.
Python is perhaps one of the easiest languages out there. With an upward-moving learning curve, it focuses on simplifying and bringing clarity. Plus, software development companies benefit a lot from full-stack developers. Because they are capable of understanding how the various development processes behave at different stages. These individuals don’t need to be experts in both fields. However, they are capable of developing a product from scratch and even solve the problems occurring at various stages.
Python’s basic designing principles makes it popular among many early learners and companies too. Data crunching, writing backends, and automation scripts are the three main reasons behind Python’s popularity. The reasons for the increasing demand are mainly:
For the companies who have just ventured into the market, there are not enough funds to allocate resources judiciously. Hence, they are unable to hire employees dedicated to a specific skill set. Whereas, full-stack developers have experience and knowledge of more than one area of development. Therefore, startups prefer such people who are capable of performing and solving different issues simultaneously.
The same is the case for companies that outsource their processes. They look for an outsourcing service provider team consisting of full-stack developers. It enables the working team in delivering faster results. Since the team has full-stack developers, they can understand the requirements better. Also, whatever that’s happening in the project can be monitored in a shorter time.
A business needs both types of employees – the ones who can dedicatedly work for a single domain, and the ones who know more than one domain. Full-stack developers can be a huge bonus by combining them with the specialist employees skilled in a specific domain. They can help in developing a project holistically.
Also, the businesses usually look for the internal promotion of their employees too. It saves them the tiresome work of hiring new talent. Hence, full-stack developers can become managers and executives in the long run. Because they know, understand and comprehend both frontend and backend departments. They are capable to manage various teams of distinct departments.
These days, web development has become a necessity for every business. Working with websites is a must for a business to grow its brand and attract customers. A full-stack web developer can contribute a lot to creating appealing and sophisticated websites. Not only organizations but individuals also need an attractive website to build their name. Web development enables getting the message conveyed across the audience, conducting and managing the business on different levels.
The exponential rise in mobile application development has also contributed hugely to the need of web developers. Website and app development needs back and forth management in both frontend and backend. A full-stack developer can prove to be a beneficial addition in managing an app and a website too.
A full-stack developer doesn’t necessarily write each code. Rather, they are proficient and can grasp various technologies. Also, they are not necessarily employed for writing both frontend and backend codes. Instead, they have mastery of a few technologies and have sufficient knowledge about others. Hence, they can provide interesting perspectives on web designing and framework because they are experienced in all of the technologies.